Officials in the Netherlands invoked a Cold War-era law in late September to effectively take control of the Dutch-based company, citing national security concerns.

This means that while the company -- a subsidiary of Chinese semiconductor firm Wingtech, based in the Dutch city of Nijmegen -- can continue regular production, its decisions can be blocked or reversed by the Dutch government.

The Dutch government said the move was due to "recent and acute signals of serious governance shortcomings and actions" within Nexperia.

A spokeswoman for Beijing's commerce ministry said on Thursday that China "firmly opposes the Dutch side's attempt to expand the concept of national security and directly interfere in the internal affairs of enterprises".

The decision "not only violates the spirit of contractual agreements and market principles, but will also severely damage the Dutch business environment, harming both others and itself," He Yongqian said.

She said court documents showed the United States had meddled in Dutch legal procedures to remove Nexperia's Chinese CEO, though she did not give a detailed explanation of the claim.

In December, Washington put Wingtech on its so-called "entity list", which affects the company's ability to trade with US firms.

"We hope that the Netherlands will uphold its independence and self-reliance... (and) correct its erroneous practices," He said.

In a statement on Tuesday, Nexperia said a court had ordered the suspension of CEO Zhang Xuezheng after concluding there were "valid reasons to doubt sound management".

The company also said Beijing had banned it from exporting certain goods from China since October 4.

Court documents later detailed a series of alleged improprieties by an executive who was not directly named but identified as the CEO.