Investors, already spooked by concerns over extended tech valuations and the huge spending on AI, ran for the hills as crude rocketed to its highest level since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Fears grew that the Middle East conflict could last for some time after US President Donald Trump said only the "unconditional surrender" of Iran would end the war.

He added at the weekend that the spike in prices was a "small price to pay" to eliminate Iran's nuclear threat, reiterating the White House's insistence that the rise is temporary.

Both main contracts, which had surged more than a quarter last week, spiked as Iran carried out retaliatory strikes against crude-producing Gulf nations.

West Texas Intermediate, the main US oil benchmark, jumped more than 25 percent to hit a high of $115 per barrel, while Brent spiked more than 23 percent to as much as $114.

Attacks on oilfields were reported in southern Iraq and in the northern autonomous Kurdistan region, which forced a US-run oilfield to cease production, while the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait have started reducing output.

That came with maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz -- through which a fifth of global crude and gas passes -- halted since the war began on February 28.

The prospect of high energy prices for a sustained period has fanned fears of a fresh spike in inflation that could hit the global economy while preventing central banks from cutting interest rates to support growth.

With the prospect of the global economy taking a blow from the crisis, equity markets extended last week's losses.

Seoul, which had been the best performer this year thanks to a tech rally, tumbled more than eight percent, while Tokyo shed more than seven percent and Taipei fell more than five percent.

Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sydney, Singapore, Manila and Wellington were also sharply lower.

Futures for all three main indexes on Wall Street were down more than two percent, while the dollar jumped against its peers as traders sought out its safe haven status.

"The deeper shock is spreading across the production chain," said SPI Asset Management's Stephen Innes.

"Gulf producers are scaling back output because storage hubs are filling up and export flows are seizing. Qatar has halted liquefaction at key gas facilities, a move that will take weeks to reverse even if the conflict cools tomorrow.

"In other words, the market is not dealing with a headline shock. It deals with a physical disruption of oil molecules.

"Oil above $100 is not just a commodity rally. It becomes a tax on the global economy."

However, Trump sought to offer reassurance that the spike in crude would not last long.

"Short term oil prices, which will drop rapidly when the destruction of the Iran nuclear threat is over, is a very small price to pay for U.S.A., and World, Safety and Peace," he wrote on social media Sunday evening Washington time.

"ONLY FOOLS WOULD THINK DIFFERENTLY!"

Michael O'Rourke at JonesTrading warned that the pain for investors could last for some time.

"The worst is yet to come in the stock market reaction" he said. "I would expect more of a risk-off mood until we get some tangible positive news."

Compounding the downbeat mood was news Friday that the US economy unexpectedly lost jobs in February, while unemployment edged up.

Another report also pointed to a drop in US retail sales.

- Key figures at around 0210 GMT -

West Texas Intermediate: UP 25.3 percent at $113.96 per barrel

Brent North Sea Crude: UP 22.1 percent at $113.13 per barrel

Seoul - Kospi: DOWN 8.1 percent at 5,132.07

Tokyo - Nikkei 225: DOWN 7.3 percent at 51,566.25

Hong Kong - Hang Seng Index: DOWN 2.9 percent at 25,017.55

Shanghai - Composite: DOWN 1.5 percent at 4,060.74

Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1509 from $1.1604 on Friday

Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3285 from $1.3385

Dollar/yen: UP at 158.67 yen from 157.88 yen

Euro/pound: DOWN at 86.64 pence from 86.67 pence

New York - Dow: DOWN 1.3 percent at 47,501.55 (close)

London - FTSE 100: DOWN 1.2 percent at 10,284.75 (close)

jug-stu-dan/ceg

INDEX CORP.

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