France and China have sought to strengthen ties in recent years, but Paris has also pressed Beijing on its ties with Moscow, which have strengthened since the invasion of Ukraine.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot is set to visit the Chinese capital Beijing and economic powerhouse Shanghai on Thursday and Friday, his first visit since becoming the country's top diplomat last year.

"The current international situation is increasingly turbulent and complex, with a notable rise in instability and uncertainty," foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said, adding that Barrot will hold talks with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi.

Beijing, he said, would use the visit "to consolidate political mutual trust".

They will also "jointly resist unilateralism and the resurgence of the law of the jungle", he added, in a veiled reference to US President Donald Trump, whose return to the White House in January has rocked the international order.

At a meeting in Paris last year, Wang told French President Emmanuel Macron that Beijing appreciated his country's "independent" stance.

China says it is a neutral party in the Ukraine conflict, which it has never condemned.