Carney arrived at the Great Hall of the People in the Chinese capital for the discussions, in which he is expected to push for more engagement between the two countries on trade, energy, agriculture and international security.

The encounter has been lauded by both sides as a "turning point" in traditionally strained relations.

Following President Donald Trump's aggressive tariffs on Canadian products, Carney has sought to reduce his country's economic reliance on its main market, the United States.

Officials from the two countries have been in talks to lower tariffs, but an agreement has yet to be reached.

Carney, who on Thursday met with with Premier Li Qiang, is also scheduled to hold talks with business leaders to discuss trade.